Before we start, which words do you think are most commonly misspelt in English? Write down five words you expect to be on the list at the end of this post.
1. Inconsistent Pronunciation
One source of difficulty is inconsistent pronunciation; many sound out ‘definately’ when they mean definitely (2). And comparatively few outside the Royal Shakespeare Company pronounce separate (1) – more typically the ‘A’ becomes an ‘E’. This problem is most obvious when (many) young people transcribe ‘could have’ as ‘could of’ or a lot (14) as ‘alot’.
2. Foreign Influence
In some cases, it is an unexpected combination of letters containing few phonetic clues – bureaucracy (11) and manoeuvre (3) are examples here. In both these cases the spelling pattern is literally foreign; French, to be precise. Until comparatively recently a basic knowledge of French was assumed of every ‘educated’ English reader but most now would recognise the word entrepreneur (16) from business rather than the language from which it originates. The same applies to those other providers of hidden spelling rules: Latin and Greek.
3. Choosing The Right Letter
An understandable uncertainty as to when ‘C’ rather than ‘S’ applies lies behind consensus (6) supersede (12) conscience (19) and unnecessary (7). There’s a similar confusion over what creates the ‘CK’ sound in liquefy (18), added to the confusion of an ‘E’ in place of the usual ‘I’.
4. Double Letter Dilemma
By far the most difficult hurdle for any speller, however, is the dreaded ‘double letter’ dilemma. Two ‘N’s or one? Does two ‘C’s look right? Unnecessary causes double-trouble here to add to its ‘C’ or ‘S’ issues.
Spell-check/Spellcheck (?) will help, of course, which is why many young people delegate the job entirely to that marvellous (two ‘L’s in British English) programme (one ‘M’ and drop the ‘E’ in the US or amongst techies).
Sadly, technology has not yet produced a spell-checking pen for that handwritten application form.
Common Misspelt Word List
- Separate
- Definitely
- Manoeuvre
- Embarrass
- Occurrence
- Consensus
- Unnecessary
- Acceptable
- Broccoli
- Referred
- Bureaucracy
- Supersede
- Questionnaire
- Connoisseur
- A lot
- Entrepreneur
- Particularly
- Liquefy
- Conscience
- Parallel
Source: poll from OnePoll quoted in Daily Telegraph 06 August 2010
Kieran McGovern earned a degree in Speech, with an emphasis on Speech Pathology and has a Masters degree in Linguistics. She has over 30 years’ experience working with English language learners in the USA and Taiwan, as an ESL/EFL teacher at various levels. She has also conducted teacher-training workshops in Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Mexico and the USA. In addition, she has been an advisor for international students of all ages and their families. She is co-author of Let’s Go, one of the world’s best-selling English courses for children, published by Oxford University Press.